What Are the 12 Most Common Bankruptcy Myths?

Bankruptcy can seem intimidating, partly because of the many myths surrounding it. You might be wondering: What are the most common bankruptcy myths, and are they true?

Some common myths include the belief that filing for bankruptcy ruins your credit forever, causes you to lose everything, or means you’re financially irresponsible. In reality, bankruptcy laws are designed to protect essential assets and provide a path to financial recovery.

With decades of experience, I’ve guided countless individuals through the bankruptcy process, helping them separate fact from fiction. Let’s uncover the truth behind these myths and how bankruptcy can offer relief.

Myth 1: Bankruptcy Destroys Your Credit Forever

Fact: Bankruptcy does affect your credit score, but not permanently.

• Bankruptcy remains on your credit report for 7–10 years, but you can rebuild your credit by:
  • Paying bills on time.
  • Obtaining a secured credit card.
  • Monitoring your credit score regularly.
• Many filers see improvements in their credit score within a year of filing.

Myth 2: Bankruptcy Means Losing All Your Belongings

Fact: Bankruptcy laws protect most essential assets.

• Exemptions: These vary by state but often include your home, car, clothing, and retirement accounts.
• Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: Allows you to keep necessary property under exemptions.
• Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Helps you reorganize debts while keeping all your belongings.

Myth 3: Filing for Bankruptcy Means Failure

Fact: Bankruptcy is a legal tool designed to help individuals in financial distress.

• Many file due to unexpected events like job loss, medical bills, or divorce—not irresponsibility.
• Bankruptcy provides a fresh start, not a reflection of personal failure.

Myth 4: Everyone Will Know You Filed for Bankruptcy

Fact: Bankruptcy filings are public record but not widely publicized.

• Unless someone actively searches for your case, it’s unlikely they’ll know.
• Only creditors and relevant legal parties are formally notified.

Myth 5 : You Cannot Get Credit Again After Bankruptcy

Fact: You can rebuild credit after bankruptcy.

• Many filers receive credit card offers within months of debt discharge.
• With responsible financial habits, you can qualify for loans and mortgages within a few years.

Myth 6: Bankruptcy Discharges All Debt

Fact: Not all debts are dischargeable.

• Dischargeable Debts: Credit card bills, medical debt, and personal loans.
• Non-Dischargeable Debts: Child support, alimony, most tax debts, and student loans (in most cases).

Myth 7: Bankruptcy Filers Are Financially Irresponsible

Fact: Bankruptcy often results from unforeseen life events, not poor financial choices.

• Common causes include:
  • Medical emergencies.
  • Job loss.
  • Divorce or separation.

Myth 8: Bankruptcy Is Expensive

Fact: While there are costs, they are often manageable.

• Court fees for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 filings are typically a few hundred dollars.
• Many attorneys offer payment plans for their services.

Myth 9: Married Couples Must File Together

Fact: Couples can file jointly or individually.

• If one spouse is solely responsible for the debt, they can file alone.
• Filing jointly may simplify cases where debts are shared.

Myth 10: Bankruptcy Is Hard to File

Fact: While filing requires paperwork, it’s a straightforward process with legal guidance.

• Without an Attorney: It’s possible but not recommended due to complexities in exemptions and filings.
• With an Attorney: Filing becomes more efficient, ensuring all paperwork is correct.

Myth 11: Bankruptcy Is Only for “Deadbeats”

Fact: Bankruptcy is a legal right available to anyone facing financial hardship.

• It’s a solution for those experiencing genuine difficulties, not a reflection of one’s character or values.

Myth 12: Bankruptcy Is the End of Financial Opportunities

Fact: Bankruptcy is often the beginning of financial recovery.

• It halts creditor harassment, wage garnishments, and lawsuits, allowing individuals to rebuild.

When Should You Consider Bankruptcy?

If you are overwhelmed by debt and unsure whether bankruptcy is the right step, consider the following scenarios:

1. Persistent Creditor Harassment

If creditors are constantly calling or sending collection notices, filing for bankruptcy can stop these actions immediately through an automatic stay.

2. Inability to Make Minimum Payments

When you can no longer afford to pay the minimum amount on your debts, bankruptcy may be a viable solution to restructure or discharge them.

3. Risk of Losing Assets

If you are at risk of losing your home or other essential assets due to foreclosure or repossession, bankruptcy can help protect these items through exemptions.

4. Accumulating Medical Bills

Medical debt is one of the leading causes of bankruptcy. If unpaid medical bills are threatening your financial stability, bankruptcy can provide relief.

5. Lawsuits or Wage Garnishments

If creditors have filed lawsuits or started garnishing your wages, bankruptcy can halt these actions and help you regain financial control.

If any of these scenarios resonate with your situation, consulting a bankruptcy attorney is crucial to evaluate your options and create a plan tailored to your financial needs.

Reclaim Your Financial Freedom Today

Don’t let bankruptcy myths keep you from the relief you deserve. At Kostopoulos Bankruptcy Law, we’ve helped countless individuals overcome financial challenges with confidence and clarity.

Whether you’re burdened by debt or facing creditor harassment, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Your fresh start is just a call away.

Call us now at 877-969-7482 to schedule your free, no-obligation consultation.

No Judgment. Just Solutions. Let’s build a brighter financial future together!